Sights in Prague—the ultimate list

Prague is a city that captivates you—not with a loud bang, but with a quiet, almost magical naturalness. Anyone who has ever walked across Charles Bridge at dawn knows what I mean: fog, a lone street musician, the creaking of old cobblestones. Suddenly, it seems as if time has stood still.

The Czech capital is a picture book of over 1,000 years of history—with Gothic cathedrals, Baroque domes, Art Nouveau facades, and small, almost forgotten places that you don’t discover at first glance.

To make sure you don’t get lost among the crowds of tourists during your visit, I’ve put together a curated selection of the most beautiful sights in Prague. From classics that you shouldn’t miss to insider tips that give you a real feel for the city.

1. Charles Bridge—the landmark in the fog

Charles Bridge (Karlův most) is the symbol of Prague more than all others. Built in the 14th century by Emperor Charles IV, it has survived wars, floods, and the passage of time. Thirty Baroque statues of saints line the 516-meter-long bridge—each with its story.

Best time to visit: between 5 and 7 a.m. Then the bridge is yours, and you can see Prague in an almost unreal light.

Interesting fact: Raw eggs were actually added to the mortar to increase its stability. So Prague was already a pioneer in the field of “protein supplements” in its day.

2. Old Town Square & Astronomical Clock—Heart of the Old Town

Anyone who Googles Prague’s sights will in due time end up here: at Old Town Square. A picture-perfect square flanked by Týn Church with its two pointed towers, the Baroque St. Nicholas Cathedral, and the Old Town Hall.

It is also home to the world-famous Astronomical Clock, which has been telling the time since 1410—not only in hours but also in moon phases and signs of the zodiac.

Seasonal tip: At Christmas time, the square is transformed into one of the most beautiful markets in Europe, with a gigantic tree, lights, and fragrant trdelník.

Highlight: When the clock performs its little show on the hour, tourists gather as if hypnotized. My tip: Stand a little apart and watch the people—it’s just as entertaining.

3. Prague Castle & St. Vitus Cathedral—the crown of the city

Prague Castle (Pražský hrad) is more than just a building—it is a cosmos unto itself. Covering 70,000 m², it is considered the largest enclosed castle complex in the world. Kings and emperors once resided here, and today it is home to the president.

In the center stands St. Vitus Cathedral—a Gothic masterpiece that inspires awe as soon as you enter. The stained glass windows bathe the interior in a kaleidoscope of colors, while outside, the Golden Lane transports visitors to a fairy-tale world.

Insider tip: From the castle terraces, you can enjoy a bird’s-eye view of Prague. Especially in the evening, when the city is lit up.

Good to know: Construction work on the cathedral took almost 600 years. So don’t panic if you don’t finish your next DIY project right away.

4. Strahov Monastery—Library of Dreams

For many tourists, Strahov Monastery is just a side trip, but for me it’s one of the most fascinating places in the city. Founded in the 12th century, it now houses one of the most beautiful libraries in Europe.

The Baroque halls—the Theological and the Philosophical—are so richly decorated that you almost forget to look at the books. Ceiling paintings depict allegorical scenes of wisdom and knowledge, while antique globes and wooden shelves tell stories of centuries past.

5. Vyšehrad—the forgotten castle hill

Vyšehrad is a kind of silent sister to Prague Castle. Located high above the Vltava River, it was the seat of the first Bohemian princes in the 10th century. Today, it is mainly a place for peace and quiet and panoramic views.

The Church of St. Peter and Paul rises majestically, and the Vyšehrad Cemetery is the resting place of artists such as Dvořák and Mucha. The old walls and casemates tell of a bygone era.

6. John Lennon Wall—colorful rebellion

The John Lennon Wall is one of the most unusual sights in Prague. Originally a simple wall, after Lennon’s death it became a symbol of freedom and protest against the communist regime.

Today, it is a constantly changing work of art made up of graffiti, song lyrics, and love messages.

Tip: In the evening, when the tourists have gone, the wall seems like a silent stage for the longing of an entire generation.

Interesting fact: For years, the authorities painted the wall white—only for it to be covered in graffiti again within a few hours.

7. Petřín Hill—Prague’s green lung

Petřín Hill is a favorite spot for Prague residents—and an insider tip for travelers who want to take a deep breath. The 327-meter-high hill is dotted with parks, orchards, and small paths.

At the top stands the Petřín Tower, a miniature version of the Eiffel Tower. From here, you can see all of Prague—and on clear days, as far as the Krkonoše Mountains.

Spring: Cherry blossoms in full bloom—a photographer’s dream.
Summer: Picnic with a view of the city.
Autumn: Golden light, perfect visibility.
Winter: Romantic walks in the snow and a fairytale view over Prague.

8. Wenceslas Square—Boulevard of history

Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí) is more than just a shopping street. Demonstrations took place here, and the Velvet Revolution began here.

Today, boutiques, cafés, and hotels line the square—but the atmosphere is still steeped in history. At the upper end stands the statue of St. Wenceslas, and behind it is the National Museum.

Insider tip: Imagine that this square was once a horse market. Today it is a showcase for modern Czech society.

9. Josefov Jewish Quarter—Legends and history

The Jewish Quarter (Josefov) is a place steeped in history. The Old-New Synagogue, dating from the 13th century, is the oldest active synagogue in Europe. The old Jewish cemetery with its leaning gravestones silently tells the story of centuries of Jewish culture.

Interesting fact: According to legend, the Golem of Prague, created to protect the community, rests in the attic of the Old New Synagogue.
Tip: Take a walk in the early morning to soak up the atmosphere undisturbed.

10. The Dancing House—Prague with a modern twist

Amidst all the history, Prague surprises with the Dancing House—designed by Frank Gehry. Two buildings that look like a dancing couple suddenly gave Prague a touch of modernity in the 1990s.

Highlight: The rooftop bar not only offers drinks but also a spectacular view over the Vltava River.
Insider tip: Sit by the window with a glass of wine and watch the light of the setting sun reflect off the Vltava River.

Q&A—Your questions, my answers

What should not be missed in Prague?
Definitely Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, and Prague Castle. But for the real Prague experience, Vyšehrad and the John Lennon Wall are also a must.

How many days do I need for Prague?
At least 3–4 days to see the classics and still have time for quiet corners.

What is the best time of year to visit Prague?
Prague has its charm in every season: spring with its blossoms, summer with its long evenings, autumn with its golden light, and winter with its markets.

Which sights are free to visit?
Charles Bridge, Vyšehrad, the John Lennon Wall, many parks, and viewpoints—Prague can be experienced even on a tight budget.

Conclusion—Prague remains in your heart

Prague is a city of contrasts: medieval and modern, loud and quiet, monumental and hidden. It shows you its grand stages – the castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square – and at the same time gives you little moments that you will never forget.

So: just go with the flow. Stroll through the alleys, try a beer at Strahov Monastery, marvel at Petřín Tower. Prague will stay with you – long after you’re back home.